nkhani

Boston Materials ndi Arkema awonetsa mbale zatsopano za bipolar, pamene ofufuza a US apanga electrocatalyst ya nickel ndi iron-based electrocatalyst yomwe imagwirizana ndi mkuwa-cobalt kwa electrolysis yamadzi a m'nyanja yapamwamba kwambiri.

Gwero: Boston Materials

Boston Materials ndi katswiri wa zida zapamwamba ku Paris, Arkema avumbulutsa mbale zatsopano za bipolar zopangidwa ndi 100%-reclaimed carbon fiber, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ya cell cell. "Ma mbale a bipolar amafikira 80% ya kulemera kwake konse, ndipo mbale zopangidwa ndi Boston Materials 'ZRT ndizopepuka kuposa 50% kuposa mbale zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Kuchepetsa kulemera kumeneku kumawonjezera mphamvu ya cell yamafuta ndi 30%, "adatero Boston Materials.

University of Houston's Texas Center for Superconductivity (TcSUH) yapanga electrocatalyst yochokera ku NiFe (nickel ndi iron) yomwe imalumikizana ndi CuCo (copper-cobalt) kuti ipange electrolysis yamadzi am'nyanja yogwira ntchito kwambiri. TcSUH yati ma electrocatalyst amitundu yambiri ndi "imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakati pa ma electrocatalyst onse opangidwa ndi zitsulo a OER." Gulu lofufuza, lotsogozedwa ndi Prof. Zhifeng Ren, tsopano likugwira ntchito ndi Element Resources, kampani ya Houston yomwe imapanga ntchito zobiriwira za hydrogen. Pepala la TcSUH, lofalitsidwa posachedwapa mu Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, likufotokoza kuti electrocatalyst ya oxygen evolution reaction (OER) ya electrolysis ya m'madzi a m'nyanja iyenera kugonjetsedwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja owononga komanso kupewa mpweya wa chlorine ngati chinthu cham'mbali, pamene kuchepetsa ndalama. Ofufuzawo adanena kuti kilogalamu iliyonse ya haidrojeni yopangidwa kudzera m'madzi a m'nyanja ya electrolysis imathanso kupereka 9 kg yamadzi oyera.

Ofufuza a University of Strathclyde adanena mu kafukufuku watsopano kuti ma polima odzaza ndi iridium ndi oyenerera photocatalysts, chifukwa amawononga madzi kukhala haidrojeni ndi mpweya wabwino. Ma polima ndi osindikizikadi, “kulola kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osindikizira otsika mtengo kuti achuluke,” anatero ofufuzawo. Kafukufukuyu, "Madzi a Photocatalytic agawika pansi pa kuwala kowoneka bwino kothandizidwa ndi polima yolumikizidwa ndi iridium," idasindikizidwa posachedwa mu Angewandte Chemie, magazini yoyendetsedwa ndi Germany Chemical Society. "Ma photocatalysts (ma polima) ali ndi chidwi chachikulu chifukwa katundu wawo amatha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira, kulola kukhathamiritsa kosavuta komanso mwadongosolo kamangidwe kake mtsogolomo komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito," adatero wofufuza Sebastian Sprick.

Fortescue Future Industries (FFI) ndi Firstgas Group asayina mgwirizano wosamangirira kuti adziwe mwayi wopanga ndi kugawa hydrogen wobiriwira kunyumba ndi malonda ku New Zealand. "M'mwezi wa Marichi 2021, Firstgas adalengeza za dongosolo lochotsa mpweya wa mapaipi a New Zealand posintha kuchoka ku gasi kupita ku haidrojeni. Kuchokera ku 2030, hydrogen idzaphatikizidwa mumtundu wa gasi wachilengedwe ku North Island, ndikusinthidwa kukhala 100% hydrogen grid pofika 2050, "FFI inati. Idanenanso kuti ikufunanso kuyanjana ndi makampani ena kuti akhale ndi masomphenya a "green Pilbara" pama projekiti a giga-scale. Pilbara ndi dera louma, lomwe lili ndi anthu ochepa kumpoto kwa Western Australia.

Aviation H2 yasaina mgwirizano wabwino ndi woyendetsa ndege wa FalconAir. "Aviation H2 ipeza mwayi wofikira ku FalconAir Bankstown, malo ndi ziphaso zogwirira ntchito kuti athe kuyamba kupanga ndege yoyamba ya hydrogen ku Australia," atero Aviation H2, ndikuwonjezera kuti ili m'njira yoti akhazikitse ndege m'mlengalenga pakati pa ndege. 2023.

Hydroplane yasayina mgwirizano wake wachiwiri wa US Air Force (USAF) Small Business Technology Transfer. "Mgwirizanowu umalola kampaniyo, mogwirizana ndi yunivesite ya Houston, kusonyeza chitsanzo cha injini ya hydrogen mafuta opangira magetsi powonetsera pansi ndi ndege," adatero Hydroplane. Kampaniyo ikufuna kuwulutsa ndege zake zowonetsera mu 2023. Njira ya 200 kW modular iyenera m'malo mwa magetsi omwe alipo kale pamapulatifomu omwe alipo a injini imodzi ndi matauni.

Bosch adati idzagulitsa ndalama zokwana € 500 miliyoni ($ 527.6 miliyoni) kumapeto kwa zaka khumi mu gawo lazamalonda lazamalonda kuti apange "mulu, chigawo chachikulu cha electrolyzer." Bosch akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa PEM. "Ndi mafakitale oyendetsa ndege omwe akuyembekezeka kuyamba kugwira ntchito m'chaka chomwe chikubwera, kampaniyo ikukonzekera kupereka ma module anzeruwa kwa opanga mafakitale a electrolysis ndi opereka chithandizo m'mafakitale kuyambira 2025 kupita mtsogolo," kampaniyo idatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti idzayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zambiri komanso zachuma. ku Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, ndi Netherlands. Kampaniyo ikuyembekeza kuti msika wamagetsi a electrolyzer ufika pafupifupi € 14 biliyoni pofika 2030.

RWE yapeza chivomerezo chandalama zoyesa malo oyesera ma electrolyzer a 14 MW ku Lingen, Germany. Ntchito yomanga iyamba mu June. "RWE ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyesera kuyesa matekinoloje awiri a electrolyzer pansi pa mafakitale: Dresden wopanga Sunfire adzakhazikitsa electrolyzer-alkaline electrolyzer ndi mphamvu ya 10 MW kwa RWE," kampani ya Germany inati. "Mofananirako, Linde, kampani yotsogola yapadziko lonse lapansi yamagesi ndi uinjiniya, ikhazikitsa electrolyzer ya 4 MW proton exchange membrane (PEM). RWE idzakhala eni ake ndikugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lonse ku Lingen. " RWE idzagulitsa ma euro 30 miliyoni, pomwe dziko la Lower Saxony lipereka € 8 miliyoni. Malo opangira ma electrolyzer ayenera kupanga mpaka 290 kg ya hydrogen wobiriwira pa ola limodzi kuyambira masika 2023. "Gawo loyeserera poyambilira likukonzekera kwa zaka zitatu, ndi mwayi wosankha chaka china," adatero RWE, pozindikira kuti yachitanso. anayamba njira zovomereza zomanga malo osungiramo haidrojeni ku Gronau, Germany.

Boma la Germany ndi boma la Lower Saxony asayina kalata yofuna kugwira ntchito yomanga zomangamanga. Amafuna kuthandizira zosowa zadziko pakanthawi kochepa, komanso kukhala ndi ma hydrogen obiriwira ndi zotumphukira zake. "Kupanga mapangidwe a LNG omwe ali okonzeka ku H2 sikungokhala kwanzeru kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwapakatikati, koma ndikofunikira," atero akuluakulu a Lower Saxony m'mawu ake.

Gasgrid Finland ndi mnzake waku Sweden, Nordion Energi, alengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Nordic Hydrogen Route, projekiti yodutsa malire a hydrogen ku Bay of Bothnia, pofika chaka cha 2030. "Makampaniwa akufuna kupanga mapaipi omwe angagwire bwino ntchito. kunyamula mphamvu kuchokera kwa opanga kupita kwa ogula kuti awonetsetse kuti ali ndi mwayi wopeza msika wotseguka, wodalirika komanso wotetezeka wa haidrojeni. Magawo ophatikizika amagetsi amatha kulumikiza makasitomala kudera lonselo, kuchokera kwa opanga ma hydrogen ndi ma e-fuels kupita kwa opanga zitsulo, omwe ali ofunitsitsa kupanga maunyolo atsopano ndi zinthu zatsopano komanso kusokoneza ntchito zawo, "adatero Gasgrid Finland. Kufuna kwa hydrogen kumadera akuyerekeza kupitilira 30 TWh pofika 2030, komanso pafupifupi 65 TWh pofika 2050.

Thierry Breton, EU Commissioner for Internal Market, adakumana ndi ma CEO 20 ochokera ku European Electrolyzer Production sector ku Brussels sabata ino kuti atsegule njira yokwaniritsira zolinga za REPowerEU Communication, zomwe cholinga chake ndi matani 10 a matani a 10 a hydrogen yongopangidwanso komweko komanso 10 metric tons of imports by 2030. Malinga ndi Hydrogen Europe, msonkhanowu unayang'ana pa ndondomeko zoyendetsera malamulo, kupeza ndalama mosavuta, komanso kugwirizanitsa katundu. Bungwe loyang'anira ku Europe likufuna kuti mphamvu ya electrolyzer yoyikidwa ya 90 GW kufika 100 GW pofika 2030.

BP idawulula mapulani sabata ino okhazikitsa malo opangira ma haidrojeni akuluakulu ku Teesside, England, pomwe imodzi imayang'ana kwambiri haidrojeni ya buluu ndi inanso pa haidrojeni wobiriwira. "Pamodzi, tikufuna kupanga 1.5 GW ya haidrojeni pofika 2030 - 15% ya cholinga cha boma la UK 10 GW pofika 2030," kampaniyo inatero. Ikukonzekera kuyika GBP 18 biliyoni ($ 22.2 biliyoni) mu mphamvu yamphepo, CCS, EV charger, ndi minda yatsopano yamafuta ndi gasi. A Shell, pakadali pano, adati atha kuwonjezera zokonda zake za haidrojeni m'miyezi ingapo ikubwerayi. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa bungwe la Ben van Beurden adati Shell "yayandikira kwambiri kupanga zisankho zazikulu zachuma pa haidrojeni kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ulaya," poyang'ana hydrogen ya buluu ndi yobiriwira.

Bungwe la Anglo American lavumbulutsa choyimira chagalimoto yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yoyendetsedwa ndi migodi ya haidrojeni. Idapangidwa kuti izigwira ntchito masiku onse a migodi ku mgodi wa Mogalakwena PGMs ku South Africa. "Galimoto yosakanizidwa ya 2 MW ya hydrogen-battery, yomwe imapanga mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe idakhalira dizilo ndipo imatha kunyamula matani 290, ndi gawo la Anglo American's nuGen Zero Emission Haulage Solution (ZEHS)," kampaniyo idatero.